Реальное и сверхреальное

Sverkhrealʹnoe sushchestvuet obʺektivno, no dano nam ne v oshchushchenii͡akh, a oposredovanno - cherez ego proi͡avlenii͡a. My vstrechaemsi͡a s nim, vstupai͡a v khrupkiĭ mir snov, gde s nami govorit bessoznatelʹnoe i͡azykom simvolov i znakov. My prikasaemsi͡a k nemu, stalkivai͡asʹ s akauzalʹnym - naprimer, kogda nechto podbrasyvaet nam v techenie dni͡a povtori͡ai͡ushchiesi͡a simvoly i obrazy v obstoi͡atelʹstvakh, ne imei͡ushchikh mezh soboĭ nichego obshchego. My vidim ego povsi͡udu. . . Karl Gustav I͡Ung nashel v sebe smelostʹ zai͡avitʹ: nikakie issledovanii͡a okruzhai͡ushchego mira nevozmozhny, esli my otrit͡saem sushchestvovanie sverkhrealʹnogo; vtorgai͡asʹ v oblastʹ dukha i soznanii͡a s grubym instrumentariem rat͡sio, nauka riskuet poterpetʹ polnoe fiasko. Udivitelʹno, no fakt: idei I͡Unga gori͡acho podderzhal vydai͡ushchiĭsi͡a fizik Volʹfgang Pauli i dazhe bolee togo - prini͡al dei͡atelʹnoe uchastie v issledovanii fenomena sinkhronistichnosti. Vazhneĭshie ėtapy razvitii͡a psikhiki, originalʹnye idei o ee prirode i istokakh ot osnovopolozhnika analiticheskoĭ psikhologii - Karla Gustava I͡Unga. Dli͡a t͡seniteleĭ rabot Zigmunda Freĭda, Fridrikha Nit͡sshe i zhelai͡ushchikh poznatʹ, kak zarozhdalasʹ sovremennai͡a psikhologii͡a.

The superreal exists objectively, but it is not given to us in sensations, but indirectly - through its manifestations. We meet him as we enter the fragile world of dreams, where the unconscious speaks to us in the language of symbols and signs. We touch it when we encounter the acausal, for example, when something throws us repeated symbols and images during the day in circumstances that have nothing in common with each other. We see him everywhere. Carl Gustav Jung found the courage to declare: no research of the surrounding world is possible if we deny the existence of the superreal; by invading the realm of spirit and consciousness with the crude tools of rationality, science risks a complete fiasco. Surprisingly, the fact is that Jung's ideas were warmly supported by the outstanding physicist Wolfgang Pauli, and even more than that, he took an active part in the study of the phenomenon of synchronicity. The most important stages of the development of the psyche, original ideas about its nature and origins from the founder of analytical psychology, Carl Gustav Jung. For connoisseurs of the works of Sigmund Freud, Friedrich Nietzsche and those who want to learn how modern psychology originated.