Рихард Вагнер. Лейтмотив Любви (2-е изд.)

Geniĭ Vagnera zanimaet v mirovom muzykalʹnom nasledii odno iz pervykh mest, a ego tvorchestvo sostavli͡aet t͡selui͡u ėpokhu v istorii muzyki. Odnako vokrug nego do sikh por ne utikhai͡ut spory. Proizvedenii͡a Vagnera u odnikh vyzyvai͡ut fanatichnyĭ vostorg, u drugikh - stoĭkoe neprii͡atie.Saksonskie vlasti presledovali ego za revoli͡ut͡sionnui͡u dei͡atelʹnostʹ, a russkie zakazali emu "Nat͡sionalʹnyĭ gimn". On poluchal ogromnye gonorary i byl patologicheskim dolzhnikom iz-za svoeĭ neuemnoĭ li͡ubvi k roskoshi. Kompozitor druzhil s russkim revoli͡ut͡sionerom M. Bakuninym, bavarskim korolem Li͡udvigom II, filosofami A. Shopengauėrom i F. Nit͡sshe, porodnilsi͡a s F. Listom. Dli͡a mnogikh sovremennikov Vagner i͡avli͡alsi͡a olit͡setvoreniem "raznuzdannosti nravov", razrushitelem semeĭnykh ochagov, no sam on iskrenne li͡ubil i nakhodil schastʹe v semeĭnoĭ zhizni v okruzhenii deteĭ i sobak. Vagnera nazyvai͡ut predtecheĭ nat͡sistskoĭ ideologii Tretʹego reĭkha i li͡ubimym kompozitorom Gitlera. On zhe nastaival na tom, chto iskusstvo dolzhno nravstvenno vozdeĭstvovatʹ na...Geniĭ Vagnera zanimaet v mirovom muzykalʹnom nasledii odno iz pervykh mest, a ego tvorchestvo sostavli͡aet t͡selui͡u ėpokhu v istorii muzyki. Odnako vokrug nego do sikh por ne utikhai͡ut spory. Proizvedenii͡a Vagnera u odnikh vyzyvai͡ut fanatichnyĭ vostorg, u drugikh - stoĭkoe neprii͡atie.Saksonskie vlasti presledovali ego za revoli͡ut͡sionnui͡u dei͡atelʹnostʹ, a russkie zakazali emu "Nat͡sionalʹnyĭ gimn". On poluchal ogromnye gonorary i byl patologicheskim dolzhnikom iz-za svoeĭ neuemnoĭ li͡ubvi k roskoshi. Kompozitor druzhil s russkim revoli͡ut͡sionerom M. Bakuninym, bavarskim korolem Li͡udvigom II, filosofami A. Shopengauėrom i F. Nit͡sshe, porodnilsi͡a s F. Listom. Dli͡a mnogikh sovremennikov Vagner i͡avli͡alsi͡a olit͡setvoreniem "raznuzdannosti nravov", razrushitelem semeĭnykh ochagov, no sam on iskrenne li͡ubil i nakhodil schastʹe v semeĭnoĭ zhizni v okruzhenii deteĭ i sobak. Vagnera nazyvai͡ut predtecheĭ nat͡sistskoĭ ideologii Tretʹego reĭkha i li͡ubimym kompozitorom Gitlera. On zhe nastaival na tom, chto iskusstvo dolzhno nravstvenno vozdeĭstvovatʹ na publiku; sterzhnem ego si͡uzhetov byli gumanisticheskie idei, kotorye vstrechalisʹ lishʹ v drevnikh mifakh. Posle ego smerti sama ego sudʹba prevratilasʹ v mif…

Wagner's genius occupies one of the first places in the world musical heritage, and his work constitutes an entire epoch in the history of music. However, there is still a lot of controversy around him. Wagner's works are fanatically admired by some, and staunchly rejected by others.The Saxon authorities persecuted him for his revolutionary activities, and the Russians ordered him to sing the National Anthem. He received huge fees and was a pathological debtor because of his irrepressible love of luxury. The composer was friends with the Russian revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin, the Bavarian King Ludwig II, the philosophers A. Schopenhauer and F. Nietzsche, and became related to F. A sheet. For many contemporaries, Wagner was the epitome of "unbridled morals", the destroyer of family hearths, but he sincerely loved and found happiness in family life surrounded by children and dogs. Wagner is called the forerunner of the Nazi ideology of the Third Reich and Hitler's favorite composer. He also insisted that art should have a moral impact on...Wagner's genius occupies one of the first places in the world musical heritage, and his work constitutes an entire epoch in the history of music. However, there is still a lot of controversy around him. Wagner's works are fanatically admired by some, and strongly opposed by others.The Saxon authorities persecuted him for his revolutionary activities, and the Russians ordered him to sing the National Anthem. He received huge fees and was a pathological debtor because of his irrepressible love of luxury. The composer was friends with the Russian revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin, the Bavarian King Ludwig II, the philosophers A. Schopenhauer and F. Nietzsche, and became related to F. A sheet. For many contemporaries, Wagner was the epitome of "unbridled morals", the destroyer of family hearths, but he sincerely loved and found happiness in family life surrounded by children and dogs. Wagner is called the forerunner of the Nazi ideology of the Third Reich and Hitler's favorite composer. He insisted that art should have a moral impact on the public; the core of his subjects were humanistic ideas that were found only in ancient myths. After his death, his very fate turned into a myth.…