Протестантська етика і дух капіталізму

Sot͡sioloh Maks Veber stav svidkom hlobalʹnoï modernizat͡siï, i͡aka vidbuvalasi͡a po vsiĭ I͡Evropi naprykint͡si XIX - na pochatku XX stolitti͡a. Shukai͡uchy vidpovidʹ na pytanni͡a, shcho i͡e poshtovkhom do t͡sykh peretvorenʹ, Veber diĭshov vysnovku, shcho t͡se ne stilʹky poi͡ava novykh tekhnolohiĭ chy ekonomichna polityka, skilʹky transformat͡sii͡a paradyhmy myslenni͡a, sprychynena Reformat͡sii͡ei͡u. Na dumku avtora, poshyrenni͡a protestantyzmu sprychynylo zminy moralʹno-etychnykh prynt͡sypiv, stavlenni͡a do prat͡si ta roli li͡udeĭ u suspilʹstvi, i i͡ak rezulʹtat - stalo vykhidnoi͡u tochkoi͡u dli͡a poi͡avy kapitalizmu.<br>U t͡siĭ klasychniĭ prat͡si, shcho pobachyla svit 1905 roku, Veber torkai͡etʹsi͡a takykh poni͡atʹ, i͡ak "profesiĭna etyka protestantyzmu", "dukh kapitalizmu", i rozhli͡adai͡e pytanni͡a poklykanni͡a ta ekonomichnoï vyhody.<br>Maks Veber - nimet͡sʹkyĭ sot͡sioloh, filosof, istoryk. Narodyvsi͡a 1864 roku v Erfurti. Navchavsi͡a na i͡urydychnomu fakulʹteti Heĭdelʹberzʹkoho ta Berlinsʹkoho universytetiv, piznishe vykladav u Fraĭburzʹkomu ta Heĭdelʹberzʹkomu universytetakh.

Sociologist Max Weber witnessed a global modernization that took place throughout Europe in the late XIX — early XX century. Looking for an answer to the question of what drives these transformations, Weber came to the conclusion that it is not so much the emergence of new technologies or economic policies, but rather the transformation of the paradigm of thinking caused by the Reformation. According to the author, the spread of Protestantism led to changes in moral and ethical principles, attitudes to work and the role of people in society, and as a result, it became the starting point for the emergence of capitalism.
In this classic work, published in 1905, Weber touches on such concepts as "professional ethics of Protestantism", "the spirit of capitalism", and examines the issues of vocation and economic benefits.
Max Weber is a German sociologist, philosopher, and historian. Born in 1864 in Erfurt. He studied at the Faculty of law of the Universities of Heidelberg and Berlin, and later taught at the Universities of Freiburg and Heidelberg.