Національна система політичної економії

Chy moz͡he ekonomichna teorii͡a dopomohty bidnym kraïnam zbuduvaty potuz͡hnu ekonomiku? Fridrikh List vvaz͡hai͡e, shcho vona zobov"i͡azana t͡se robyty, inakshe teorii͡a ne mai͡e sensu. U knyzi "Nat͡sionalʹna systema politychnoï ekonomiï" avtor doslidyv maĭz͡he tysi͡acholitniĭ period zakhidnoï t͡syvilizat͡siï: vid zvyti͡ah Venet͡siï, Henuï ta Florent͡siï do svitovoï mohutnosti Brytansʹkoï imperiï ta pershykh krokiv SShA, shcho kynuly vyklyk brytant͡si͡am.<br>List dovodytʹ: sylʹni kraïny vprovadz͡huvaly skhoz͡hu ekonomichnu polityku, i͡aku moz͡hna povtoryty ta masshtabuvaty. I͡Ak nimet͡sʹkyĭ patriot vin proponui͡e u knyzi plan zakhodiv dli͡a ekonomichnoho vidrodz͡henni͡a Nimechchyny, a i͡ak derz͡havnyĭ dii͡ach - init͡sii͡ui͡e stvorenni͡a Nimet͡sʹkoho torhovelʹno-promyslovoho soi͡uzu.<br>Knyha Lista stala nastilʹnoi͡u dli͡a Nimechchyny chasiv Otto fon Bismarka. Arkhitektor i͡aponsʹkykh ekonomichnykh reform Khirata Tosuke pereklav ïï i͡aponsʹkoi͡u u 1890-kh. Stane Ukraïna sylʹnoi͡u derz͡havoi͡u, chy lyshytʹsi͡a syrovynnym prydatkom z velycheznym derz͡havnym borhom ta zovnishnim upravlinni͡am, - zalez͡hytʹ vid toho, chy prochytai͡e ukraïnsʹka elita F. Lista.

Can economic theory help poor countries build strong economies? Friedrich List believes that she has to do this, otherwise the theory doesn't make sense. In the book "The National system of political economy", the author explored almost a thousand years of Western civilization: from the victories of Venice, Genoa and Florence to the world power of the British Empire and the first steps of the United States that challenged the British.
The list proves that strong countries have implemented similar economic policies that can be replicated and scaled. As a German patriot, he offers in the book an action plan for the economic revival of Germany, and as a statesman, he initiates the creation of the German trade and industrial union.
Liszt's book became a reference book for Germany during the time of Otto von Bismarck. The architect of Japanese economic reforms, Hirata Tosuke, translated it into Japanese in the 1890s. whether Ukraine becomes a strong state or remains a raw material appendage with huge public debt and external governance depends on whether the Ukrainian elite reads F. Liszt.