Реформатор. На закате власти

Ėta kniga zavershaet nachatyĭ v predydushchikh dvukh knigakh - "Reformator" i "Nikita Khrushchev. Tvoret͡s ottepeli" - rasskaz o "khrushchevskom" desi͡atiletii 1953-1964 godov. Ona posvi͡ashchena podgotovke vseobʺemli͡ushchikh reform: strukturno-ėkonomicheskikh i politicheskikh. No obrushivshai͡asi͡a na stranu nevidannai͡a, sluchai͡ushchai͡asi͡a raz v sto let, zasukha, soprovozhdavshai͡asi͡a pylʹnymi buri͡ami i drugimi kataklizmami, narushila vse plany. Reformy prishlosʹ otlozhitʹ. Na pervyĭ plan vyshla problema prodovolʹstvii͡a. Trebovalosʹ srochno izyskatʹ zerno, chtoby ne sluchilosʹ khudshee. K reformam vernulisʹ v 1962 godu, nachalasʹ rabota srazu po dvum napravlenii͡am: glubokai͡a det͡sentralizat͡sii͡a ėkonomiki s peredacheĭ vlastnykh polnomochiĭ na urovenʹ rukovoditeli͡a predprii͡atii͡a, i konstitut͡sionnai͡a reforma, limitirovavshai͡a prebyvanie u vlasti dvumi͡a srokami, delavshai͡a pravitelʹstvo podotchetnym parlamentu. K nachalu okti͡abri͡a 1964 goda sformirovalsi͡a paket: proekt novoĭ Konstitut͡sii dazhe proshel publichnoe obsuzhdenie i posle ego odobrenii͡a na predstoi͡ashchem v noi͡abre plenume T͡SK KPSS dolzhen bytʹ vynesen na referendum. I tut konservatory, teri͡avshie vse, pri aktivnom uchastii liberalov, kotorym uzhe nechego bylo teri͡atʹ, nanesli udar. Na sostoi͡avshemsi͡a 14 okti͡abri͡a 1964 goda vneocherednom plenume T͡SK KPSS N.S. Khrushcheva osvobodili ot vsekh postov, k vlasti prishla gruppirovka vo glave s L.I. Brezhnevym, obeshchavshai͡a bi͡urokratii, v pervui͡u ocheredʹ moskovskoĭ, vosstanovlenie vlastnykh polnomochiĭ i "stabilʹnostʹ". Obo vsem ėtom i eshche mnogom drugom, vkli͡uchai͡a realʹnui͡u istorii͡u nashumevshego "konflikta" s tvorcheskoĭ intelligent͡sieĭ, rasskazyvaetsi͡a v predlagaemoĭ vam knige.

This book completes the job in the previous two books — "the Reformer" and "Nikita Khrushchev. The Creator of the thaw" — the story of "Khrushchev's" decade of the years 1953-1964. It is dedicated to the preparation of the comprehensive reforms: structural-economic and political. But ravaging the country at an unprecedented, once-in-a-century drought, accompanied by dust storms and other disasters, has broken all plans. Reforms had to be postponed. The first concern was food. Required urgently seek grain, lest the worst. To reform back in 1962, work began immediately on two fronts: the deep decentralization of the economy with the transfer of powers to the level of Director, and constitutional reform, limitirovanie stay in power to two terms, making the government accountable to Parliament. By the beginning of October 1964 was formed the package: the draft of the new Constitution even passed public discussion and after its approval at the upcoming November plenary meeting of the CPSU Central Committee should be put to a referendum. And then the conservatives, lost all, with the active participation of the liberals, who had nothing to lose, struck. At a meeting held October 14, 1964, an extraordinary Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU N. With. Khrushchev freed from all his posts and came to power, the group, headed by Leonid Brezhnev, promising the bureaucracy, primarily in Moscow, the restoration of power and stability. All this and much more, including the real history of the acclaimed "conflict" with the creative intelligentsia, describes the proposed book.