Свобода воли. Иллюзия или возможность

Mnogie otkrytii͡a v neĭronauke i sot͡sialʹnoĭ psikhologii stavi͡at pod somnenie nalichie svobody voli. Oni pokazyvai͡ut, chto postupki li͡udeĭ opredeli͡ai͡utsi͡a sot͡sialʹnym kontekstom i bessoznatelʹnymi sostoi͡anii͡ami mozga. No ne sleduet li iz ėtogo, chto chelovek nikogda ne mozhet prinimatʹ reshenii͡a sam? I chto u nas prosto net alʹternativ deĭstvii͡am? A esli tak, esli svoboda voli - illi͡uzii͡a, vozmozhno li schitatʹ drugikh li͡udeĭ otvetstvennymi za povedenie? Kniga pozvoli͡aet naĭti otvety na ėti slozhnye zaputannye voprosy. V neĭ avtor zashchishchaet sovremennui͡u kompatibilistskui͡u teorii͡u - pozit͡sii͡u, soglasno kotoroĭ svoboda i otvetstvennostʹ sovmestimy s sovremennymi nauchnymi predstavlenii͡ami ob ustroĭstve mira. Krome togo, v neĭ predlozheny reshenii͡a i drugikh filosofskikh golovolomok, svi͡azannykh so svobodoĭ: problemy tozhdestva lichnosti i mentalʹnoĭ kauzalʹnosti.Kniga i͡avli͡aetsi͡a odnim iz naibolee glubokikh ėkskursov v analiticheskui͡u filosofii͡u kont͡sa XX - nachala XXI veka. V neĭ predstavleny vzgli͡ady sovremennykh zapadnykh i rossiĭskikh filosofov. A takzhe razrabotana sobstvennai͡a teorii͡a, kotorui͡u mozhno nazyvatʹ narrativnoĭ teorieĭ svobody i otvetstvennosti. Ėto rezulʹtat mnogoletnikh issledovaniĭ avtora.Dmitriĭ Borisovich Volkov - doktor filosofskikh nauk, sodirektor Moskovskogo t͡sentra issledovanii͡a soznanii͡a pri filosofskom fakulʹtete MGU imeni M.V. Lomonosova, spet͡sialist v oblasti analiticheskoĭ filosofii, avtor knigi 'Bostonskiĭ zombi: D. Dennet i ego teorii͡a soznanii͡a' (2012) i rabot po problemam svobody voli, tozhdestva lichnosti i moralʹnoĭ otvetstvennosti.

Many discoveries in neuroscience and social psychology question the existence of free will. They show that people's actions are determined by the social context and unconscious States of the brain. But doesn't it follow that a person can never make decisions on his own? And that we simply have no alternatives to action? And if so, if free will is an illusion, is it possible to hold other people responsible for their behavior? The book allows you to find answers to these complex intricate questions. In it, the author defends the modern compatibilist theory-the position that freedom and responsibility are compatible with modern scientific ideas about the structure of the world. In addition, it offers solutions to other philosophical puzzles related to freedom: the problem of identity and mental causality.The book is one of the most profound excursions into the analytical philosophy of the late XX - early XXI century. It presents the views of modern Western and Russian philosophers. And also developed his own theory, which can be called the narrative theory of freedom and responsibility. This is the result of many years of research by the author.Dmitry Borisovich Volkov-doctor of philosophy, co-Director of the Moscow center for the study of consciousness at the faculty of philosophy of Moscow state University, an expert in the field of analytical philosophy, the author of the book 'Boston zombie: D. Dennett and his theory of consciousness' (2012) and works on freedom of will, identity and moral responsibility.