До сих пор

'Do sikh por' (1952) - posledniĭ roman samogo krupnogo evreĭskogo prozaika XX veka, pisavshego na ivrite, nobelevskogo laureata Shmuėli͡a-Ĭosefa Agnona. Buri͡a Pervoĭ mirovoĭ voĭny zastigla geroi͡a romana, v kotorom ugadyvai͡utsi͡a cherty avtora, v deshevom berlinskom pansione. Stremlenie pomochʹ vdove starogo druga zastavli͡aet ego pustitʹsi͡a v putʹ. On edet v Leĭpt͡sig, potom v malenʹkiĭ gorod Grimmu, vozvrashchaetsi͡a v Berlin, gde mykaetsi͡a v poiskakh pristanishcha, razmyshli͡ai͡a o vstrechennykh li͡udi͡akh, uzhasakh voĭny, perepletenii chelovecheskikh sudeb i sobstvennom zagadochnom prednaznachenii v ėtom mire. Nepriti͡azatelʹnai͡a, kazalosʹ by, istorii͡a, no stolʹko v neĭ nadezhdy i gorechi, s takoĭ ironieĭ i grustnoĭ mudrostʹi͡u ona rasskazana, chto nadolgo ostaetsi͡a v pami͡ati - kogda tochnoĭ frazoĭ, kogda glubokoĭ myslʹi͡u, a kogda i vsi͡a t͡seli kom kak schastlivo vypavshai͡a vozmozhnostʹ pogovoritʹ s umnym chelovekom o zhizni i sudʹbe. Shmuėlʹ-Ĭosef Agnon (1888 - 1970) - osnovopolozhnik sovremennoĭ ivritskoĭ literatury, krupneĭshiĭ evreĭskiĭ prozaik, laureat Nobelevskoĭ premii, kotorai͡a byla prisuzhdena emu za 'gluboko originalʹnoe iskusstvo povestvovanii͡a, navei͡annoe evreĭskimi narodnymi motivami'. Vmeste s Agnonom poluchila Nobelevskui͡u premii͡u Nelli Zaks. V adrese Nobelevskogo komiteta byli osobo vydeleny 'Svadebnyĭ baldakhin' i 'Nochnoĭ gostʹ'. Nobelevskoĭ lekt͡sii Agnon ne chital, no v svoeĭ kratkoĭ rechi pri vruchenii premii on podcherknul vlii͡anie Talmuda i drugikh religioznykh evreĭskikh knig na ego tvorchestvo. Agnonu takzhe prisuzhdeny Premii Bi͡alika i Premii Izraili͡a. Krome togo, pisatelʹ byl udostoen pochetnykh stepeneĭ Iudeĭskoĭ teologicheskoĭ seminarii v Amerike, Evreĭskogo universiteta v Ierusalime, Kolumbiĭskogo universiteta v SShA. V 1962 godu Agnon byl izbran pochetnym grazhdaninom Ierusalima. V poslednie gody zhizni Agnon stal v Izraile svoego roda nat͡sionalʹnym kumirom. Kogda v ierusalimskom raĭone Talʹpiĭot nachalisʹ stroitelʹnye raboty, mėr goroda Teddi Kollek prikazal ustanovitʹ spet͡sialʹnyĭ znak vblizi doma Agnona: 'Sobli͡udaĭte tishinu! Agnon rabotaet!'. Proizvedenii͡a Agnona perevedeny na mnozhestvo i͡azykov i shiroko izvestny vo vsem mire. V 'Tekste' vykhodili knigi Shmuėli͡a-Ĭosefa Agnona: roman 'Vchera-pozavchera' (2010) i sbornik 'Rasskazy o Baalʹ-Shem-Tove' (2011).

"Until Now" (1952) is the last novel by the most important Jewish novelist of the 20th century, who wrote in Hebrew, Nobel laureate Shmuel-Yosef Agnon. The storm of the First World War caught the hero of the novel, in which the author's features are discernible, in a cheap Berlin boarding house. The desire to help the widow of an old friend makes him set off on a journey. He goes to Leipzig, then to the small town of Grimm, returns to Berlin, where he searches for shelter, reflecting on the people he has met, the horrors of war, the intertwining of human destinies and his own mysterious purpose in this world. It would seem an unassuming story, but there is so much hope and bitterness in it, it is told with such irony and sad wisdom that it remains in memory for a long time - sometimes with an accurate phrase, sometimes with a deep thought, and sometimes with the whole goal, as a lucky opportunity to talk with an intelligent person about life and destiny. Shmuel-Yosef Agnon (1888-1970) was the founder of modern Hebrew literature, the largest Jewish novelist, and the Nobel Prize winner, who was awarded to him for his "deeply original art of storytelling inspired by Jewish folk motifs." Together with Agnon, Nelly Sachs received the Nobel Prize. In the address of the Nobel Committee, the "Wedding Canopy" and the "Night Guest" were highlighted. Agnon did not read the Nobel lecture, but in his brief speech at the award ceremony, he emphasized the influence of the Talmud and other religious Jewish books on his work. Agnon has also been awarded the Bialik Prize and the Israel Prize. In addition, the writer was awarded honorary degrees from the Jewish Theological Seminary in America, the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and Columbia University in the United States. In 1962, Agnon was elected an honorary citizen of Jerusalem. In the last years of his life, Agnon became a kind of national idol in Israel. When construction work began in Jerusalem's Talpiyot neighborhood, Mayor Teddy Kollek ordered a special sign to be erected near Agnon's house: 'Observe silence! Agnon is working!'. Agnon's works have been translated into many languages and are widely known throughout the world. The Text has published books by Shmuel-Yosef Agnon: the novel "Yesterday-the Day Before Yesterday" (2010) and the collection "Stories about Baal Shem Tov" (2011).