Антисемитизм

"Antisemitizm" - odno iz samykh serʹeznykh t͡sennostno i moralʹno nagruzhennykh slov, osobenno kogda ono ispolʹzuetsi͡a v kachestve obvinenii͡a. No chto konkretno my imeem v vidu, proiznosi͡a ego? Na proti͡azhenii dolgogo vremeni antisemitizm vosprinimalsi͡a kak ugroza so storony ulʹtrapravykh, kulʹminat͡sieĭ kotoroĭ stali rezhim nat͡sistskoĭ Germanii i tragedii͡a Kholokosta. Odnako segodni͡a situat͡sii͡a inai͡a: bolee chetyrekh pi͡atykh evreev mira zhivut v Izraile i SShA, i obe strany na gosudarstvennom urovne traktui͡ut poni͡atie antisemitizma nastolʹko shiroko, chto ono vkli͡uchaet v sebi͡a dazhe obychnui͡u kritiku gosudarstvennoĭ politiki Izraili͡a. Kak tak vyshlo i pochemu pri stolʹ radikalʹnykh peremenakh antisemitizm ne ischez iz povestki dni͡a, razbiraetsi͡a v svoeĭ knige istorik, professor Kolumbiĭskogo universiteta Mark Mazover. . Ot obladateli͡a knizhnykh premiĭ Wolfson History Prize i Duff Cooper Prize. - Uvlekatelʹno rasskazannai͡a istorii͡a odnogo slova, v kotoroĭ otrazilisʹ kli͡uchevye mirovye sobytii͡a poslednikh polutora stoletiĭ. - Chtenie ėtoĭ knigi pomogaet luchshe razobratʹsi͡a v prichinakh konfliktov na Blizhnem Vostoke. - Dli͡a vsekh, kto khochet glubzhe poni͡atʹ prot͡sessy, sformirovavshie sovremennyĭ mir.

“Anti—Semitism” is one of the most serious words loaded with values and morals, especially when it is used as an accusation. But what exactly do we mean by saying it? For a long time, anti-Semitism was perceived as a threat from the far-right, culminating in the Nazi Germany regime and the Holocaust tragedy. However, the situation is different today: more than four-fifths of the world's Jews live in Israel and the United States, and both countries interpret the concept of anti-Semitism so broadly at the state level that it includes even the usual criticism of Israeli government policy. Mark Mazover, a historian and professor at Columbia University, examines how this happened and why anti-Semitism did not disappear from the agenda with such radical changes. . From the winner of the Wolfson History Prize and Duff Cooper Prize book awards. – A fascinating one-word story that reflects the key world events of the last century and a half. – Reading this book helps to better understand the causes of conflicts in the Middle East. – For anyone who wants to gain a deeper understanding of the processes that have shaped the modern world.