Биосфера и человек: Глобальное потепление

V knige rassmotrena obshchai͡a kartina ėvoli͡ut͡sii Vselennoĭ, privodi͡atsi͡a osnovnye predstavlenii͡a o biosfere kak t͡selostnoĭ sisteme planetarnogo masshtaba, dai͡utsi͡a obshchie zakonomernosti vzaimodeĭstvii͡a t͡sivilizat͡siĭ s okruzhai͡ushcheĭ sredoĭ i opisanie ėvoli͡ut͡sii prirodopolʹzovanii͡a. Rassmatrivai͡utsi͡a fizicheskie osnovy ispolʹzovanii͡a gori͡uchikh poleznykh iskopaemykh i korreli͡at͡sii͡a obʺema ikh ispolʹzovanii͡a s globalʹnymi klimaticheskimi izmenenii͡ami. Privodi͡atsi͡a perspektivy perekhoda na alʹternativnye vozobnovli͡aemye vidy ėnergii. Rassmotrena fizicheskai͡a sushchnostʹ parnikovogo ėffekta i radiat͡sionnogo balansa Zemli. Privoditsi͡a ot͡senka estestvennykh i antropogennykh prichin izmenenii͡a klimata. Daetsi͡a opisanie neobkhodimykh globalʹnykh klimaticheskikh deĭstviĭ dli͡a dostizhenii͡a t͡seleĭ Parizhskogo soglashenii͡a. Nastoi͡ashchee uchebnoe izdanie adresuetsi͡a studentam i prepodavateli͡am obshchetekhnicheskikh i ėkologicheskikh spet͡sialʹnosteĭ, a takzhe spet͡sialistam, reshai͡ushchim zadachi ėkologizat͡sii proizvodstva i obespechenii͡a ėkologicheskoĭ bezopasnosti.

The book examines the General picture of the evolution of the Universe, provides basic ideas about the biosphere as an integral system on a planetary scale, provides General patterns of interaction between civilizations and the environment, and describes the evolution of nature management. The physical basis of the use of combustible minerals and the correlation of their use with global climate changes are considered. Prospects for switching to alternative renewable energy types are presented. The physical nature of the greenhouse effect and the radiation balance of the Earth is considered. The assessment of natural and anthropogenic causes of climate change is given. It describes the necessary global climate actions to achieve the goals of the Paris agreement. This educational publication is addressed to students and teachers of General technical and environmental specialties, as well as specialists who solve problems of greening production and ensuring environmental safety.