Нацист і психіатр

Anotat͡sii͡a 'Nat͡syst i psykhiatr. Dolenosna zustrich naperedodni Ni͡urnberhu', Dz͡hek elʹ Khaĭ Imi͡a Duglasa Kelli mohlo b zalyshytysi͡a vidomym u vuzʹkykh medychnykh kolakh, odnak istorii͡a vyrishyla inakshe, kynuvshy ĭoho v epit͡sentr odnii͡eï z naĭhuchnishykh sprav XX stolitti͡a. Kelli pryznachyly holovnym psykhiatrom Ni͡urnberzʹkoho prot͡sesu, de vin vstanovli͡uvav osudnistʹ 22 vi͡azniv-nat͡systiv, i͡aki maly ot-ot postaty pered trybunalom za skoi͡eni Tretim Raĭkhom zvirstva. T͡Sentralʹnoi͡u temoi͡u knyz͡hky i͡e svoi͡eridnyĭ poi͡edynok umiv, u i͡akomu psykhiatr ziĭshovsi͡a z Germanom Gerinhom ta i͡akyĭ, zreshtoi͡u, naklav vidbytok na z͡hytti͡a i smertʹ koz͡hnoho z nykh. Chytacham takoz͡h rozkryi͡utʹ vaz͡hlyvi detali sudovoho prot͡sesu ta biohrafiĭ obvynuvachenykh, a shche hlyboki pytanni͡a, shcho postaly pered Kelli pid chas ta pisli͡a diahnostuvanni͡a Gerinha, Hessa, Rozenberga, Ribbentropa, Keĭteli͡a ta inshykh. Shcho obi͡ednuvalo pidsudnykh? Chy vsi vony maly psykhichni vidkhylenni͡a ta vrodz͡heni skhylʹnosti do z͡horstokosti? A holovne - chy isnui͡e naspravdi "psykhotyp nat͡systa", abo z͡h nat͡systom za pevnykh umov moz͡he staty koz͡hen? Pro knyhu Dz͡hek Elʹ-Khaĭ - amerykansʹkyĭ z͡hurnalist i pysʹmennyk, vidomyĭ svoïmy prat͡si͡amy na peretyni istoriï, medyt͡syny ta psykholohiï. Knyha "Nat͡syst i psykhiatr. Dolenosna zustrich naperedodni Ni͡urnberhu" vydana ukraïnsʹkoi͡u u "Nash Format" ta vpershe znaĭomytʹ chytacha z malovidomoi͡u storinkoi͡u pisli͡avoi͡ennoï istoriï. U t͡sentri t͡sii͡eï prat͡si - zustrich amerykansʹkoho viĭsʹkovoho psykhiatra Duglasa M. Kelli z Germanom Gerinhom ta inshymy nat͡systsʹkymy lideramy, i͡aki chekaly na sud u Ni͡urnberzi. Avtor detalʹno vidtvori͡ui͡e prot͡ses dopytiv, rozmov i psykholohichnykh eksperymentiv, shcho maly na meti daty vidpovidʹ na skladne pytanni͡a - chy buly holovni fihury Tretʹoho reĭkhu psykhichno khvorymy, chy z͡h ïkhni͡a z͡horstokistʹ bula usvidomlenym vyborom. Knyha poi͡ednui͡e fakty z sudovykh materialiv, osobysti zapysy Kelli ta sposterez͡henni͡a ĭoho koleh. Tut nemai͡e nadmirnykh khudoz͡hnikh detaleĭ, ale same zavdi͡aky t͡sʹomu chytach bachytʹ podiï takymy, i͡akymy vony buly. Atmosfera knyhy tryvoz͡hna i vodnochas intelektualʹno nasychena. Vona stavytʹ pered chytachem zapytanni͡a, shcho zalyshai͡utʹsi͡a aktualʹnymy ĭ sʹohodni: shcho sponukai͡e li͡udynu do zlochynu proty li͡udi͡anosti, chy moz͡he vlada peretvoryty ambitnykh i rat͡sionalʹnykh li͡udeĭ na kativ, i i͡ak suspilʹstvo povynno zakhyshchaty sebe vid povtorenni͡a podibnykh trahediĭ. a.

Abstract ' a Nazi and a psychiatrist. A fateful meeting on the eve of Nuremberg, Jack El Hai Douglas Kelly's name could have remained well-known in narrow medical circles, but history decided otherwise, throwing him into the epicenter of one of the most high-profile cases of the XX century. Kelly was appointed chief psychiatrist of the Nuremberg trials, where he established the sanity of 22 Nazi prisoners who were about to stand trial for atrocities committed by the Third Reich. The central theme of the book is a kind of Duel of minds, in which a psychiatrist came together with Hermann Goering and which, in the end, left an imprint on the life and death of each of them. Readers will also learn important details of the trial and biographies of the accused, as well as deep questions that Kelly faced during and after the diagnosis of Goering, Hess, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Keitel and others. What united the defendants? Did they all have mental disorders and innate tendencies to cruelty? And most importantly-does the "psychotype of a Nazi" really exist, or can everyone become a Nazi under certain conditions? Jack El-Hai is an American journalist and writer known for his work at the intersection of history, medicine, and psychology. The book " The Nazi and the psychiatrist. Fateful meeting on the eve of Nuremberg" is published in Ukrainian in "our format" and for the first time introduces the reader to a little-known page of post-war history. At the center of this work is the meeting of American military psychiatrist Douglas M. Kelly with Hermann Goering and other Nazi leaders who were awaiting trial in Nuremberg. The author reproduces in detail the process of interrogations, conversations and psychological experiments aimed at answering the difficult question – whether the main figures of the Third Reich were mentally ill, or their cruelty was a conscious choice. The book combines facts from court materials, Kelly's personal records, and the observations of his colleagues. There are no excessive artistic details here, but it is thanks to this that the reader sees events as they were. The atmosphere of the book is disturbing and at the same time intellectually rich. It raises questions that remain relevant today: what motivates a person to commit a crime against humanity, whether the authorities can turn ambitious and rational people into executioners, and how society should protect itself from the repetition of such tragedies. Ah.