Война в немецком тылу. Оккупационные власти против советских партизан. 1941—1944

Otnoshenie nemet͡skoĭ armii k naselenii͡u na okkupirovannykh territorii͡akh SSSR vyzvalo otvetnui͡u reakt͡sii͡u - sozdanie otri͡adov soprotivlenii͡a. Partizany vzryvali mosty, puskali pod otkos ėshelony, osvobozhdali plennykh, unichtozhali okkupantov, zavladevali boevoĭ tekhnikoĭ. Samo slovo "partizany" vnushalo uzhas rukovodstvu vermakhta, zastavli͡ai͡a sovershatʹ eshche bolee grubye deĭstvii͡a v otnoshenii mestnogo naselenii͡a.V osnove truda Ėrikha Gesse lezhit kolossalʹnyĭ dokumentalʹnyĭ material: prikazy, nastavlenii͡a germanskogo voennogo i politicheskogo rukovodstva v provedenii meroprii͡atiĭ po unichtozhenii͡u partizanskogo dvizhenii͡a, voennye dnevniki, svodki obobshchennogo opyta boevykh deĭstviĭ sukhoputnykh voĭsk, memuary uchastnikov sobytiĭ i drugie dokumenty. Avtor issleduet prirodu vozniknovenii͡a partizanskoĭ voĭny, strukturu soedineniĭ, ikh rukovodstvo, t͡seli, zadachi i formy vedenii͡a borʹby s okkupantami. Nakonet͡s, Gesse analiziruet itogi partizanskoĭ voĭny i ee znachenie v oboronitelʹnoĭ borʹbe sovetskikh vooruzhennykh sil protiv vermakhta.

The attitude of the German army towards the population in the occupied territories of the USSR provoked a response - the creation of resistance units. The partisans blew up bridges, derailed echelons, freed prisoners, destroyed the occupiers, seized military equipment. The very word "partisans" terrified the leadership of the Wehrmacht, forcing them to commit even more brutal actions against the local population.The work of Erich Hesse is based on colossal documentary material: orders, instructions of the German military and political leadership in carrying out measures to destroy the partisan movement, military diaries, summaries of the generalized experience of combat operations of the ground forces, memoirs of participants in the events and other documents. The author explores the nature of the emergence of guerrilla warfare, the structure of formations, their leadership, goals, objectives and forms of fighting the invaders. Finally, Hesse analyzes the results of the guerrilla war and its significance in the defensive struggle of the Soviet armed forces against the Wehrmacht.