Н. С. Хрущев и МГБ/КГБ СССР, 1953–1964 гг. [сборник документов]

Sovetskoe partiĭnoe i gosudarstvennoe rukovodstvo vo glave s N. S. Khrushchevym, uchityvai͡a opyt pravlenii͡a Stalina, khotelo ogranichitʹ polnomochii͡a svoikh spet͡ssluzhb i poėtomu v 1954 godu sozdalo KGB.Reforma dolzhna byla ogranichitʹ polnomochii͡a gosudarstvennoĭ bezopasnosti i zamenitʹ bolʹshui͡u chastʹ prezhnego personala. To, chto ėto udalosʹ lishʹ chastichno, podtverzhdai͡ut 228, v osnovnom ranee ne publikovavshikhsi͡a, dokumentov iz rossiĭskikh arkhivov.Kogda v kont͡se 1964 goda Khrushchev byl otstranen ot vlasti, KGB uzhe vnovʹ zakhvatil mnogochislennye polnomochii͡a po presledovanii͡u predpolagaemykh politicheskikh protivnikov.

The Soviet party and state leadership, headed by N. S. Khrushchev, taking into account the experience of Stalin's rule, wanted to limit the powers of their special services and therefore created the KGB in 1954.The reform was supposed to limit the powers of State security and replace most of the former staff. The fact that this was only partially successful is confirmed by 228 documents from Russian archives, mostly previously unpublished.When Khrushchev was ousted from power at the end of 1964, the KGB had already re-seized numerous powers to prosecute alleged political opponents.