История климата с 1000 года

Ėmmanuėlʹ Le Rua Ladi͡uri - odin iz naibolee vydai͡ushchikhsi͡a frant͡suzskikh istorikov XX veka, vidnyĭ predstavitelʹ shkoly "Annalov". V ėtoĭ knige on raskryvaet istorii͡u togo, kak klimaticheskie izmenenii͡a meni͡ali selʹskoe khozi͡aĭstvo, povsednevnye privychki zhiteleĭ, a v kont͡se kont͡sov - voobshche vesʹ byt, ėkonomiku i khozi͡aĭstvo t͡selykh imperiĭ. V knige podrobno opisyvai͡utsi͡a klimaticheskie izmenenii͡a poslednego tysi͡acheletii͡a, prichem osnovnoĭ akt͡sent sdelan na Zapadnoĭ Evrope i Severnoĭ Amerike. Dli͡a perioda XVI-XIX vekov provoditsi͡a sravnenie s sovremennymi klimaticheskimi uslovii͡ami. Nari͡adu s dannymi pri͡amykh meteonabli͡udeniĭ, avtor shiroko privlekaet fenologicheskie, dendrologicheskie, geologicheskie i gli͡at͡siologicheskie materialy, a takzhe istoricheskie svedenii͡a o razvitii ėkonomiki i razlichnykh aspektakh kulʹturnoĭ i khozi͡aĭstvennoĭ zhizni obshchestva. Otdelʹno i ochenʹ detalʹno rassmatrivaetsi͡a dinamika lednikov v Alʹpakh s 1600 goda do nashikh dneĭ. Ėto osnovopolagai͡ushchai͡a rabota dli͡a vsekh sovremennykh klimaticheskikh issledovaniĭ.

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladury is one of the most prominent French historians of the 20th century, a prominent representative of the Annales school. In this book, he reveals the story of how climate change has changed agriculture, the daily habits of residents, and eventually the entire way of life, the economy, and the economy of entire empires. The book describes in detail the climatic changes of the last millennium, with the main focus on Western Europe and North America. For the period of the XVI–XIX centuries, a comparison is made with modern climatic conditions. Along with the data of direct meteorological observations, the author draws extensively on phenological, dendrological, geological and glaciological materials, as well as historical information about the development of the economy and various aspects of cultural and economic life of society. The dynamics of glaciers in the Alps from 1600 to the present day is considered separately and in great detail. This is a fundamental work for all modern climate research.