Пушкин и декабристы

Pozhaluĭ, net ni odnoĭ knigi ob istorii dekabrizma, gde ne voznikalo by imi͡a Pushkina, i net ni odnoĭ knigi o zhizni Aleksandra Sergeevicha, v kotoroĭ ne upominalosʹ by o dekabristakh. Nemalo issledovaniĭ provedeno na temu "Pushkin i dekabristy", odnu iz takikh rabot, prinadlezhashchui͡u peru sovetskogo pisateli͡a, literaturoveda i istorika Natana I͡Akovlevicha Ėĭdelʹmana, my predstavli͡aem vashemu vnimanii͡u. Sushchestvuet dva tipa istorikov. Odni govori͡at ob istorii. Drugie govori͡at s istorieĭ. Ėĭdelʹman govoril s istorieĭ tak zhe doveritelʹno, otkryto i burno, kak razgovarival s druzʹi͡ami. On otnosilsi͡a k chislu issledovateleĭ-sobesednikov, blagodari͡a chemu ego raboty polʹzovalisʹ neveroi͡atnoĭ populi͡arnostʹi͡u sredi chitateleĭ. V t͡sentre nastoi͡ashcheĭ knigi - istorii͡a vzaimootnosheniĭ pervogo poėta Rossii - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - i pervykh revoli͡ut͡sionerov - dekabristov. S odnimi iz nikh - Pushchinym i Ki͡ukhelʹbekerom - avtor "Evgenii͡a Onegina" byl svi͡azan druzheskimi uzami s lit͡seĭskoĭ i͡unosti, s drugimi - Raevskim i Orlovym - delil svoi ssylʹnye gody, i dli͡a vsekh on byl pevt͡som svobody i "mladosti mi͡atezhnoĭ". Natan Ėĭdelʹman rasskazyvaet o tom, kak postoi͡anno peresekalisʹ dva mira - mir taĭnykh obshchestv i mir Pushkina, kak iz priti͡azheniĭ i ottalkivaniĭ, blizosti i raznoglasiĭ rozhdalisʹ i velikai͡a poėzii͡a, i udivitelʹnye sudʹby. V svoeĭ rabote "Pushkin i dekabristy" Natan Ėĭdelʹman pokazal ėto "velikoe, slozhnoe, protivorechivoe istoricheskoe edinstvo", "soi͡uz spori͡ashchikh, nesoglasnykh v soglasii, soglasnykh v nesoglasii"...

Perhaps there is not a single book about the history of decembrism where the name of Pushkin does not appear, and there is not a single book about the life of Alexander Sergeevich that does not mention the Decembrists. A lot of research has been conducted on the topic "Pushkin and the Decembrists", one of these works, written by the Soviet writer, literary critic and historian Nathan Yakovlevich Eidelman, we present to your attention. There are two types of historians. Some talk about history. Others speak with history. Eidelman spoke to history as confidentially, openly, and violently as he did to his friends. He was one of the interviewee researchers, which made his work extremely popular among readers. In the center of this book is the history of the relationship between the first poet of Russia — Alexander Pushkin - and the first Decembrist revolutionaries. With some of them-Pushchin and Kuchelbeker-the author of "Eugene Onegin" was connected by friendly ties with the Lyceum youth, with others-Raevsky and Orlov-shared his years of exile, and for all he was a singer of freedom and"rebel youth". Nathan Eidelman tells how two worlds constantly intersected — the world of secret societies and the world of Pushkin, how great poetry and amazing destinies were born out of attraction and repulsion, closeness and disagreement. In his work "Pushkin and the Decembrists", Nathan Eidelman showed this "great, complex, contradictory historical unity", "the Union of disputants, those who disagree in agreement, those who agree in disagreement"...