'Французы полезные и вредные': надзор за иностранцами в России при Николае I

Istoricheskoe vlii͡anie Frant͡sii na Rossii͡u obshcheizvestno, odnako k samim frant͡suzam, kak i k inostrant͡sam v t͡selom, v imperatorskoĭ Rossii otnoshenie bylo bolee chem nastorozhennym. Nikolaĭ I schital Frant͡sii͡u istochnikom 'revoli͡ut͡sionnoĭ zarazy', a v prishedshem k vlasti v 1830 godu korole Lui-Filippe videl ne 'brata', a uzurpatora. Kniga Very Milʹchinoĭ rasskazyvaet o zlokli͡uchenii͡akh frant͡suzov, priezzhavshikh v Rossii͡u v 1830-1840-kh godakh. Poluchenie vizy bylo sopri͡azheno s bolʹshimi trudnosti͡ami, taĭnai͡a polit͡sii͡a vela za nimi neusypnyĭ nadzor i mogla vyslatʹ li͡ubogo 'vrednogo' frant͡suza iz strany na osnovanii anonimnogo donosa. Avtor stroit svoe uvlekatelʹnoe povestvovanie na osnove t͡sennogo istoricheskogo materiala: vospominaniĭ frant͡suzskikh puteshestvennikov, chastnoĭ korrespondent͡sii, doneseniĭ diplomatov, arkhivov Tretʹego otdelenii͡a, kotorye prolivai͡ut svet na istoki sovremennogo otnoshenii͡a gosudarstva k 'inostrannomu vlii͡anii͡u'. Vera Milʹchina - istorik russko-frant͡suzskikh svi͡azeĭ, vedushchiĭ nauchnyĭ sotrudnik Instituta vysshikh gumanitarnykh issledovaniĭ RGGU i Shkoly aktualʹnykh gumanitarnykh issledovaniĭ RANKhiGS.

The historical influence of France on Russia it is well known, however, by the French, and to foreigners in General, in the Imperial Russia, the attitude was more than skeptical. Nicholas thought France source 'revolutionary contagion', and came to power in 1830 the king Louis-Philippe saw the 'brother', and the usurper. The book of Faith Milzinai tells the misadventures of the French, who came to Russia in 1830-1840-ies. The visa was fraught with difficulties, secret police led them constant supervision, and could send any 'harmful' French out of the country on the basis of an anonymous denunciation. The author builds his fascinating narrative on the basis of the valuable historical material: memoirs of French travellers, of private correspondence, the reports of diplomats, archives of the Third division, which shed light on the origins of modern relationship of the state to 'foreign influences'. Faith Milchina - historian of the Russian-French relations, leading researcher of the Institute of higher humanitarian research, Russian state University for Humanities and the School of actual humanitarian research of Ranepa.