Восстание в Вандее 1832 года, или Авантюра герцогини Беррийской

Sobytii͡a Vandeĭskoĭ voĭny 1793-1796 gg. gluboko izucheny vo frant͡suzskoĭ istoriografii, odnako po-prezhnemu i͡avli͡ai͡utsi͡a predmetom serʹeznykh ne tolʹko nauchnykh, no i ideologicheskikh sporov. Slovo "Vandei͡a" so vremenem stalo imenem narit͡satelʹnym, prevrativshisʹ v simvol oppozit͡sii Frant͡suzskoĭ revoli͡ut͡sii. Dli͡a samoĭ Vandei voĭna stala sistemoobrazui͡ushchim sobytiem, i region do sikh por zhivet vospominanii͡ami o neĭ, stroi͡a na ee osnove sobstvennui͡u identichnostʹ. V khode "Sta dneĭ" sluchilosʹ "vtoroe izdanie" Vandei. Ii͡ulʹskai͡a revoli͡ut͡sii͡a 1830 g. i prikhod k vlasti koroli͡a Lui-Filippa Orleanskogo vnovʹ prevratili Vandei͡u v stavku v politicheskoĭ igre. Obrechennoe na proval vosstanie v Vandee 1832 g. (ili pi͡atai͡a Vandeĭskai͡a voĭna 24 mai͡a - 12 ii͡uni͡a 1832 g.) voshlo v istorii͡u i priobrelo romanticheskiĭ fler v znachitelʹnoĭ stepeni iz-za uchastii͡a v nem gert͡sogini Marii-Karoliny Berriĭskoĭ.Revoli͡ut͡sii͡a, ubiĭstvo, "chudesnyĭ rebenok", vosstanie, izmena, zapretnai͡a li͡ubovʹ, taĭnyĭ brak, tragedii͡a i fars, ėpopei͡a i vodevilʹ - v zhizni ėtoĭ print͡sessy byli vse ėlementy romanticheskoĭ dramy, dostoĭnoĭ pera Aleksandra Di͡uma, i ona byla prototipom geroinʹ ego proizvedeniĭ.Lichnostʹ Marii-Karoliny Berriĭskoĭ blagodari͡a ėpopee s vosstaniem v Vandee 1832 g. uzhe pri zhizni stala legendarnoĭ, a Vandei͡a ostaetsi͡a mifom po seĭ denʹ…

The events of the Vendee war of 1793-1796 are deeply studied in French historiography, but they are still the subject of serious not only scientific, but also ideological disputes. The word "Vendee" eventually became a household name, becoming a symbol of opposition to the French revolution. For Vendee itself, the war became a system-forming event, and the region still lives on the memories of it, building its own identity on its basis. During the" Hundred days "there was a" second edition " of the Vendee. The July revolution of 1830 and the rise to power of king Louis-Philippe of Orleans once again turned the Vendee into a stake in the political game. The doomed Vendee uprising of 1832 (or the fifth Vendee war of may 24-June 12, 1832) went down in history and gained a romantic flair in large part because of the participation of the Duchess Marie-Caroline of Berry.Revolution, murder, the" wonderful child", rebellion, treason, forbidden love, secret marriage, tragedy and farce, epic and vaudeville — in the life of this Princess were all the elements of a romantic drama worthy of the pen of Alexander Dumas, and she was the prototype of the heroines of his works.The identity of Maria-Caroline of Berry, thanks to the epic of the Vendee uprising of 1832, became legendary during her lifetime, and the Vendee remains a myth to this day…