Золотая паутина

Boris Vasilʹevich Cheprunov - russkiĭ pisatelʹ Uzbekistana, on izvesten prezhde vsego svoimi romanami "Dzhunaidkhan" i "Zolotai͡a pautina". B. V. Cheprunov (1890 - 1937) rodilsi͡a v 1890 godu v Novom Urgenche.B. V. Cheprunov razvival v svoem tvorchestve khivinskui͡u tematiku. Pisatelʹ i͡avli͡aetsi͡a zachinatelem dannoĭ temy v nachale XX veka, ibo on zhil i ros v Khive, blizko znal khivint͡sev, poluchil obrazovanie u mestnykh mull, znal uzbekskiĭ, turkmenskiĭ i karakalpakskiĭ i͡azyki. Osoboe mesto v tvorchestve B. Cheprunova zanimaet roman "Zolotai͡a pautina". Zdesʹ imeet mesto tema prot͡sessa oborota russkogo kapitala v ėkonomike Khivinskogo khanstva v kont͡se XIX - nachale XX vekov. T͡Sentralʹnyĭ geroĭ romana "Zolotai͡a pautina" - ėto Grigoriĭ Li͡amin. V romane imeet mesto i avtobiografizm. Odnako nelʹzi͡a skazatʹ, chto kniga nasyshchena tolʹko faktami biografii. Zdesʹ idet rechʹ o bankirakh, kommersantakh, ob istorii goroda Urgencha v nachale XX veka. B.V. Cheprunov ne zabyvaet izobrazhatʹ drevni͡ui͡u Khivu: govoritsi͡a o shelkovom puti, o torgovykh karavanakh, o polchishchakh zavoevateleĭ - Kira Persidskogo, Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Chingizkhana. U Cheprunova svoĭ stilʹ, vmeste s pisatelem chitatelʹ okazyvaetsi͡a to u bankira v gorode, to v sele sredi dekhkan, to v dome kommersanta v gorode, to na lone prirody u demokrata. Odno iz ochevidnykh dostoinstv romana B. Cheprunova - ėto bogatstvo ėtnograficheskogo i fakticheskogo materiala, sozdai͡ushchego vpechatlenie polnoty i t͡selʹnosti vosproizvedenii͡a dalekoĭ ot nas ėpokhi pervykh desi͡atiletiĭ XX veka. B.V. Cheprunov rano ushel iz zhizni. Ego gibelʹ byla ti͡azheloĭ utratoĭ dli͡a russkoĭ prozy Uzbekistana. Ego osudili kak uzbekskogo nat͡sionalista. Odnako on ne byl nat͡sionalistom - ni uzbekskim, ni russkim. On li͡ubil svoĭ rodnoĭ Khorezm. 2 okti͡abri͡a 1957 goda Cheprunov byl posmertno reabilitirovan.

Boris Vasilyevich Cheprunov is a Russian writer from Uzbekistan, he is best known for his novels "Junaidkhan" and "Golden Web". B. V. Cheprunov (1890-1937) was born in 1890 in Novy Urgench. B. V. Cheprunov developed Khiva themes in his work. The writer is the originator of this topic at the beginning of the 20th century, because he lived and grew up in Khiva, knew the people of Khiva closely, was educated by local mullahs, knew Uzbek, Turkmen and Karakalpak languages. The novel "The Golden Web" occupies a special place in the work of B. Cheprunov. Here we have the theme of the process of turnover of Russian capital in the economy of the Khanate of Khiva in the late XIX — early XX centuries. The central character of the novel "The Golden Web" is Grigory Lyamin. There is also autobiography in the novel. However, it cannot be said that the book is saturated only with the facts of biography. Here we are talking about bankers, merchants, and the history of the city of Urgench at the beginning of the 20th century. B.V. Cheprunov does not forget to depict ancient Khiva: he talks about the Silk Road, trade caravans, and hordes of conquerors — Cyrus the Persian, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan. Cheprunov has his own style, and together with the writer, the reader finds himself either at a banker's in the city, or in a village among dehkans, or in a merchant's house in the city, or in the bosom of nature at a democrat's. One of the obvious advantages of B. Cheprunov's novel is the wealth of ethnographic and factual material that creates the impression of completeness and integrity of reproducing an era far from us in the first decades of the 20th century. B.V. Cheprunov passed away early. His death was a heavy loss for the Russian prose of Uzbekistan. He was denounced as an Uzbek nationalist. However, he was not a nationalist, neither Uzbek nor Russian. He loved his native Khorezm. On October 2, 1957, Cheprunov was posthumously rehabilitated.