Макбет. Трагедии

Prokhodi͡at stoletii͡a, no pʹesy velikogo angliĭskogo dramaturga Uilʹi͡ama Shekspira prodolzhai͡ut privlekatʹ vnimanie chitateleĭ i zriteleĭ. Sekret bessmertii͡a ego proizvedeniĭ ne tolʹko v obraznosti i͡azyka i i͡arkosti personazheĭ. Sterzhnem shekspirovskikh pʹes i͡avli͡ai͡utsi͡a silʹnye chelovecheskie chuvstva i strasti. Dvizhimye li͡ubovʹi͡u, zhazhdoĭ mesti, tshcheslaviem ili zavistʹi͡u, geroi Shekspira ne ostavli͡ai͡ut nas ravnodushnymi, potomu chto vse ėti chuvstva i strasti - vechny. I eshche odna iz glavnykh tem - istochnik li͡uboĭ strasti i li͡ubogo poroka - svoevolie i neoborimai͡a potrebnostʹ "vzi͡atʹ svoe". Strashnyĭ deviz "kazhdomu svoe" nachertan nad vkhodom v sozdannyĭ Shekspirom ad bolʹshikh i malykh, no vsegda smertonosnykh strasteĭ."Korolʹ Lir", "Buri͡a" prinadlezhat pozdnemu periodu tvorchestva Uilʹi͡ama Shekspira; v obeikh pʹesakh glavnyĭ geroĭ - starei͡ushchiĭ vlastitelʹ, a tema - rasstavanie s vlastʹi͡u. Tragedii͡u "Korolʹ Lir" mnogie nazyvai͡ut velichaĭshim iz vsekh tvoreniĭ Shekspira. Blok pisal: "Tragedii Romeo, Otello, dazhe Makbeta i Gamleta, mogut pokazatʹsi͡a detskimi ri͡adom s ėtoĭ. Zdesʹ prosteĭshim i vsem poni͡atnym i͡azykom govoritsi͡a o samom taĭnom, o chem i govoritʹ strashno…".K samym uspeshnym i populi͡arnym na st͡sene pʹesam Shekspira otnosi͡at i "Buri͡u"; ee zhanr obychno opredeli͡ai͡ut kak "romanticheskai͡a skazka", khoti͡a fakticheski ėto tragikomedii͡a. Ėto - posledni͡ai͡a pʹesa Shekspira, napisannai͡a bez soavtorov, ego proshchanie s teatrom."Makbet" tozhe o vlasti, pravda, prodlivsheĭsi͡a nedolgo. Tri zagadochnykh prorochestva sbyvai͡utsi͡a, Makbet zakhvatyvaet tron Shotlandii... Ėto odna iz samykh mrachnykh i zhestokikh tragediĭ Shekspira.

Centuries pass, but the plays of the great English playwright William Shakespeare continue to attract the attention of readers and viewers. The secret of the immortality of his works is not only in the imagery of the language and the brightness of the characters. The core of Shakespeare's plays are strong human feelings and passions. Driven by love, thirst for revenge, vanity or envy, Shakespeare's characters do not leave us indifferent, because all these feelings and passions are eternal. And one more of the main themes is the source of any passion and any vice — self—will and an irresistible need to "take your own". The terrible motto "to each his own" is inscribed above the entrance to Shakespeare's hell of great and small, but always deadly passions."King Lear" and "The Tempest" belong to the late period of William Shakespeare's work; in both plays, the main character is an aging ruler, and the theme is parting with power. Many people call the tragedy "King Lear" the greatest of all Shakespeare's creations. The block wrote: "The tragedies of Romeo, Othello, even Macbeth and Hamlet, may seem childish next to this one. Here, in the simplest and most understandable language, they talk about the most secret, which is scary to talk about ...".Shakespeare's most successful and popular stage plays include The Tempest; its genre is usually defined as a "romantic fairy tale", although in fact it is a tragicomedy. This is Shakespeare's last play written without co—authors, his farewell to the theater."Macbeth" is also about power, though it didn't last long. Three mysterious prophecies come true, Macbeth seizes the throne of Scotland... This is one of Shakespeare's darkest and most violent tragedies.