Преступление и наказание. Идиот

Romany "Prestuplenie i nakazanie", "Idiot", nari͡adu s "Besami" "Podrostkom" i "Bratʹi͡ami Karamazovymi", vkhodi͡at v tak nazyvaemoe "pi͡atiknizhie" F. M. Dostoevskogo: ikh rolʹ v mirovoĭ literature sravnivai͡ut po znachimosti s pervymi pi͡atʹi͡u knigami Biblii - Pi͡atiknizhiem Moisei͡a. Gluboko sot͡sialʹnye i v tozhe vremi͡a traktui͡ushchie o fundamentalʹnykh voprosakh bytii͡a, ėti romany vo mnogom izmenili nashi predstavlenii͡a o vozmozhnosti͡akh literatury i prirode cheloveka. Pervym iz ėtikh velikikh proizvedeniĭ Dostoevskogo stal roman "Prestuplenie i nakazanie" (1866). On byl zaduman kak "psikhologicheskiĭ otchet odnogo prestuplenii͡a", odnako pisatelʹ daleko otstupil ot pervonachalʹnykh planov, zastaviv chitateli͡a razmyshli͡atʹ o grekhe i iskuplenii, o granit͡sakh dozvolennogo, o dukhovnoĭ smerti i voskresenii. Osnovnui͡u idei͡u romana "Idiot" (1868) Dostoevskiĭ sformuliroval tak: "…Izobrazitʹ polozhitelʹno prekrasnogo cheloveka. Trudnee ėtogo net nichego na svete, a osobenno teperʹ". "Kni͡azʹ-Khristos" vykhodit na propovedʹ, i v ego slova Dostoevskiĭ vkladyvaet svoi zavetnye mysli o russkoĭ dushe i vere.

The novels "Crime and Punishment", "The Idiot", along with" Demons"," The Teenager "and" The Brothers Karamazov", are included in the so — called" pentateuch " by F. M. Dostoevsky: their role in world literature is compared in importance with the first five books of the Bible-the Pentateuch of Moses. Deeply social and at the same time dealing with fundamental issues of being, these novels have largely changed our ideas about the possibilities of literature and the nature of man. The first of these great works of Dostoevsky was the novel "Crime and Punishment" (1866). It was conceived as a "psychological report of a crime", but the writer has deviated far from the original plans, forcing the reader to reflect on sin and redemption, on the limits of what is permissible, on spiritual death and resurrection. The main idea of the novel "The Idiot" (1868) was formulated by Dostoevsky as follows: "... To portray a positively beautiful person. There is nothing more difficult than this in the world, and especially now." The" Prince-Christ " goes out to preach, and in his words Dostoevsky puts his cherished thoughts about the Russian soul and faith.