Открытая книга

Mozhno li vmestitʹ chelovecheskui͡u zhiznʹ v prostranstvo odnoĭ knigi? V znamenitom romane Veniamina Kaverina, avtora vsemi li͡ubimykh "Dvukh kapitanov", rasskazana istorii͡a molodoĭ talantlivoĭ uchenoĭ-mikrobiologa Tatʹi͡any Vlasenkovoĭ. Chuvstvo pervoĭ li͡ubovi, gorechʹ pervogo predatelʹstva, mechty o lichnom schastʹe vpletai͡utsi͡a v edinyĭ potok zhizni, nari͡adu s podrobnosti͡ami povsednevnykh i professionalʹnykh zabot. Nad "Otkrytoĭ knigoĭ" pisatelʹ rabotal okolo desi͡ati let. Zhurnalʹnai͡a publikat͡sii͡a pervoĭ chasti (1948) vyzvala shkval ofit͡sialʹnoĭ kritiki - nastolʹko pravdivo Kaverinym byli pokazany uslovii͡a, v kotorykh v sovetskoe vremi͡a prokhodila nauchnai͡a zhiznʹ: risk i samopozherstvovanie, s odnoĭ storony, davlenie partiĭnoĭ ideologii - s drugoĭ. Pisatelʹ ne izmeni͡al svoim nravstvennym print͡sipam v samye slozhnye vremena, i ėto vo mnogom opredelilo uspekh ego proizvedeniĭ.

Is it possible to fit a human life into the space of a single book? The famous novel by Veniamin Kaverin, the author of everyone's favorite "Two Captains", tells the story of a young talented scientist-microbiologist Tatyana Vlasenkova. The feeling of the first love, the bitterness of the first betrayal, the dreams of personal happiness are woven into a single stream of life, along with the details of everyday and professional worries. The writer worked on the" Open Book " for about ten years. The journal publication of the first part (1948) caused a flurry of official criticism — so truthfully Kaverin showed the conditions in which scientific life took place in Soviet times: risk and self — sacrifice, on the one hand, the pressure of party ideology, on the other. The writer did not change his moral principles in the most difficult times, and this largely determined the success of his works.