Французская сюита

Zharkoe leto 1940 goda, vo Frant͡sii͡u vtorglisʹ nemet͡skie voĭska. Po dorogam voĭny pod bombami katitsi͡a lavina otchai͡avshikhsi͡a, nasmertʹ perepugannykh li͡udeĭ: broshennye li͡ubovnikami kokotki, iznezhennye burzhua, bedni͡aki, kaleki, stariki, deti. V tolpe bezhent͡sev splavilosʹ vsë - sostradanie i podlostʹ, muzhestvo i strakh, samootverzhennostʹ i zhestokostʹ. Kak i vseĭ Frant͡sii, gorodku Bi͡ussi trudno smiritʹsi͡a s tem, chto on stal pristanishchem dli͡a okkupantov... Roman znamenitoĭ frant͡suzskoĭ pisatelʹnit͡sy Iren Nemirovski (1903-1942), pogibsheĭ v Osvent͡sime, bezzhalostno obnazhaet psikhologii͡u li͡udeĭ vo vremi͡a vrazheskogo nashestvii͡a, voskreshaet tragicheskui͡u stranit͡su frant͡suzskoĭ istorii. Iren Nemirovski rodilasʹ v Kieve v 1903 godu i vmeste s semʹëĭ ėmigrirovala vo Frant͡sii͡u, kogda eĭ bylo 15 let. Literaturnyĭ uspekh prishël k Iren v kont͡se dvadt͡satykh godov. Spasai͡asʹ ot nemet͡skogo nashestvii͡a, ona bezhala iz Parizha i poselilasʹ v glukhoĭ derevushke, no byla arestovana i pogibla v Osvent͡sime v 1942 godu. Eë dochʹ Deniza Ėpshteĭn sokhranila rukopisʹ poslednego proizvedenii͡a materi, romana "Frant͡suzskai͡a si͡uita", v kotorom tragicheskoe begstvo frant͡suzov v ii͡une 1940 goda opisano s potri͡asai͡ushcheĭ siloĭ. Roman uvidel svet v 2004 godu i imel oglushitelʹnyĭ uspekh. On udostoen literaturnoĭ premii Renodo, chto stalo unikalʹnym sobytiem, poskolʹku ėta premii͡a, kak i Nobelevskai͡a, daëtsi͡a tolʹko zdravstvui͡ushchim avtoram. V knigu takzhe vkli͡ucheny "Zapiski o sostoi͡anii Frant͡sii", kotorye Iren Nemirovski vela vo vremi͡a napisanii͡a "Frant͡suzskoĭ si͡uity". I perepiska eë i semʹi 1936-1945 godov s rodnymi, druzʹi͡ami, izdateli͡ami. Podrobnosti, ne voshedshie v roman.

In the hot summer of 1940, German troops invaded France. An avalanche of desperate, terrified people is rolling along the roads of war under bombs: cocottes abandoned by lovers, pampered bourgeois, poor people, cripples, old people, children. Everything was fused in the crowd of refugees — compassion and meanness, courage and fear, selflessness and cruelty. Like the whole of France, it is difficult for the town of Bussy to come to terms with the fact that it has become a haven for the occupiers... The novel by the famous French writer Irene Nemirovsky (1903-1942), who died in Auschwitz, mercilessly exposes the psychology of people during the enemy invasion, resurrects a tragic page of French history. Irene Nemirovski was born in Kiev in 1903 and emigrated to France with her family when she was 15 years old. Literary success came to Irene in the late twenties. Fleeing from the German invasion, she fled Paris and settled in a remote village, but was arrested and died in Auschwitz in 1942. Her daughter Denise Epstein has preserved the manuscript of her mother's last work, the novel The French Suite, in which the tragic flight of the French in June 1940 is described with stunning force. The novel was published in 2004 and was a resounding success. He was awarded the Renaudot Literary Prize, which was a unique event, since this prize, like the Nobel Prize, is given only to living authors. The book also includes "Notes on the state of France", which Irene Nemirovsky led during the writing of the "French Suite". And the correspondence of her and her family in 1936-1945 with relatives, friends, publishers. Details not included in the novel.