1984. Колгосп тварин. У злиднях Парижа і Лондона. Бірманські дні. Вшанування Каталонії

Dz͡hordz͡h Orvell (Erik Artur Bler) (1903 - 1950) - brytansʹkyĭ pysʹmennyk i z͡hurnalist. Vsesvitni͡u slavu pysʹmennyku prynesly roman-antyutopii͡a "1984" (vpershe opublikovanyĭ 1949 roku) i alehorychna prytcha "Kolhosp tvaryn" (1945). Pysʹmennyk ranishe vid inshykh pozbuvsi͡a ili͡uziĭ shchodo svitovoï misiï Radi͡ansʹkoï derz͡havy. Vin stavyv poruch imena Hitlera ĭ Stalina i zaznachav spilʹnistʹ totalitarnykh metodiv obokh dyktatoriv. U peredmovi do ukraïnsʹkoho vydanni͡a "Kolhospu tvaryn" (1948 roku), Orvell zaznachyv, shcho dli͡a nʹoho duz͡he vaz͡hlyvo, shchob li͡udy na Zakhodi pobachyly radi͡ansʹkyĭ rez͡hym takym, i͡akym vin i͡e. Naĭvidomishi t͡sytaty: "Usi tvaryny rivni, ale dei͡aki tvaryny rivnishi za inshykh" ("Kolhosp tvaryn"), "Khto kerui͡e mynulym, toĭ kerui͡e maĭbutnim: khto kerui͡e sʹohodenni͡am, kerui͡e mynulym" ("1984"), "Viĭna - t͡se myr, svoboda - t͡se rabstvo, syla - v neznanni" ("1984"), i͡ak i sami tvory, ne vtratyly aktualʹnosti.U zbirku takoz͡h uviĭshly avtobiohrafichni romany "U zlydni͡akh Paryz͡ha i Londona" (1933), "Birmansʹki dni" (1934) i "Vshanuvanni͡a Kataloniï" (1938).

George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair) (1903 — 1950) was a British writer and journalist. The dystopian novel "1984" (first published in 1949) and the allegorical parable "collective farm of animals" (1945) brought worldwide fame to the writer. The writer got rid of illusions about the world mission of the Soviet state earlier than others. He put the names of Hitler and Stalin side by side and noted the commonality of the totalitarian methods of both dictators. The most famous quotes are :" all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others "("Animal Farm")," who controls the past, controls the future: who controls the present, controls the past "("1984")," War is peace, freedom is slavery, power is ignorance "("1984"), as well as themselves works that have not lost their relevance.The collection also includes autobiographical novels in the poverty of Paris and London (1933), Burmese Days (1934) and honoring Catalonia (1938).