Скептицизм. Оружие разума

Mishelʹ Montenʹ (1533-1592) - frant͡suzskiĭ filosof. Ego filosofskui͡u pozit͡sii͡u mozhno oboznachitʹ kak skeptit͡sizm, kotoryĭ i͡avli͡aetsi͡a, s odnoĭ storony, rezulʹtatom gorʹkogo zhiteĭskogo opyta i razocharovanii͡a v li͡udi͡akh, i, s drugoĭ storony, osnovan na ubezhdenii v nedostovernosti chelovecheskogo poznanii͡a. Svoi mysli Montenʹ izlagaet v i͡arkoĭ khudozhestvennoĭ manere, ego stilʹ otlichaetsi͡a ostroumiem i zhivostʹi͡u. Fransua Laroshfuko (1613-1680) - frant͡suzskiĭ pisatelʹ, avtor sochineniĭ filosofsko-moralisticheskogo kharaktera. Glavnyĭ obʺekt ego issledovaniĭ - priroda li͡udeĭ i chelovecheskikh otnosheniĭ, kotorye ot͡senivai͡utsi͡a Laroshfuko takzhe vesʹma skepticheski. V osnove vsekh chelovecheskikh postupkov on usmatrivaet samoli͡ubie, tshcheslavie i presledovanie lichnykh interesov. Obshchiĭ ton ego sochineniĭ - kraĭne i͡adovityĭ, poroĭ dokhodi͡ashchiĭ do t͡sinizma. V knige predstavleny raboty Monteni͡a i Laroshfuko, dai͡ushchie predstavlenie o tvorchestve ėtikh filosofov.

Michel Montaigne (1533-1592) was a French philosopher. His philosophical position can be described as skepticism, which is, on the one hand, the result of bitter everyday experience and disappointment in people, and, on the other hand, is based on the belief in the unreliability of human knowledge. Montaigne expresses his thoughts in a bright artistic manner, his style is distinguished by wit and vivacity. Francois La Rochefoucauld (1613-1680) was a French writer, author of works of a philosophical and moralistic nature. The main object of his research is the nature of people and human relationships, which La Rochefoucauld is also very skeptical about. At the heart of all human actions, he sees self-love, vanity and the pursuit of personal interests. The general tone of his writings is extremely poisonous, sometimes reaching the point of cynicism. The book presents the works of Montaigne and La Rochefoucauld, giving an idea of the work of these philosophers.