«Четыре модернизации». Великий китайский рывок

Dėn Si͡aopin (1904 - 1997) byl fakticheskim pravitelem strany s kont͡sa 1970-kh do nachala 1990-kh gg., ne zanimai͡a ofit͡sialʹnyĭ post rukovoditeli͡a Kitai͡a. Tem ne menee segodni͡ashni͡ai͡a moshchʹ Kitai͡a - rezulʹtat reform i politiki Dėn Si͡aopina. Sot͡sialʹnai͡a, politicheskai͡a i ėkonomicheskai͡a sistemy Kitai͡a podverglisʹ serʹeznym izmenenii͡am vo vremi͡a pravlenii͡a Dėna Si͡aopina, pod ego nachalom byli zadumany i provedeny v zhiznʹ "chetyre modernizat͡sii" (promyshlennogo proizvodstva selʹskogo khozi͡aĭstva, nauki i oboronnoĭ promyshlennosti). V rezulʹtate ėtikh preobrazovaniĭ Kitaĭ za korotkiĭ srok voshel v chislo mirovykh liderov, a urovenʹ zhizni naselenii͡a rezko povysilsi͡a. V knige privedeny samye znachitelʹnye vystuplenii͡a, statʹi i programmnye dokumenty Dėna Si͡aopina, pokazyvai͡ushchie, kak byl osushchestvlen "velikiĭ kitaĭskiĭ ryvok".

Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997) was the de facto ruler of the country from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, without holding the official post of leader of China. Nevertheless, China's current power is the result of Deng Xiaoping's reforms and policies. The social, political and economic systems of China underwent serious changes during the reign of Deng Xiaoping, under his leadership the "four modernizations" (industrial production of agriculture, science and defense industry) were conceived and implemented. As a result of these transformations, China has become one of the world leaders in a short time, and the standard of living of the population has sharply increased. The book contains the most significant speeches, articles and program documents of Deng Xiaoping, showing how the "great Chinese breakthrough" was carried out.