Хроники любви. От Агапэ до Эроса

"My bezzashchitny ot rozhdenii͡a, nuzhny drug drugu, i v soznanii ėto otrazhaetsi͡a kak li͡ubovʹ, - pisal K. Lʹi͡uis. - No vsi͡akai͡a li͡ubovʹ govorit kak vlastʹ imei͡ushchiĭ. Ona uchit nas ne schitatʹsi͡a s t͡senoĭ, trebuet polnogo povinovenii͡a i vnushaet, chto li͡uboe deĭstvie, sovershennoe radi nee, zakonno i dazhe pokhvalʹno". Kak izvestno, greki razlichali chetyre vida li͡ubvi: ot "agapė" (zhertvennoĭ, beskorystnoĭ) do "ėrosa" (chuvstvennoĭ, plotskoĭ). Klaĭv Lʹi͡uis (1898-1963) britanskiĭ pisatelʹ (avtor "Khronik Narnii") i filosof, osmyslivaet ėti vidy i daet im sobstvennoe tolkovanie. Drugoĭ angliĭskiĭ myslitelʹ - Bertran Rassel (1872-1970), filosof, matematik i obshchestvennyĭ dei͡atelʹ, laureat Nobelevskoĭ premii, ostanavlivaetsi͡a bolee podrobno na vidakh li͡ubovnogo vlechenii͡a i svi͡azannykh s nimi otnoshenii͡akh, v tom chisle brachnykh. Otdelʹnai͡a tema ego issledovaniĭ - mesto seksa v formirovanii kharaktera i zhizni cheloveka, a takzhe sootvetstvui͡ushchai͡a seksualʹnai͡a ėtika.

"We are defenseless from birth, we need each other, and in our minds this is reflected as love," wrote K. Lewis, "But all love speaks as having power. She teaches us to disregard the price, demands complete obedience, and instills in us that any action done for her sake is legitimate and even commendable." As you know, the Greeks distinguished four types of love: from "agape" (sacrificial, selfless) to "eros" (sensual, carnal). Clive Lewis (1898-1963) British writer (author of The Chronicles of Narnia) and philosopher, comprehends these species and gives them his own interpretation. Another English thinker, Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), philosopher, mathematician and public figure, Nobel Prize laureate, dwells in more detail on the types of love attraction and related relationships, including marital ones. A separate topic of his research is the place of sex in the formation of human character and life, as well as the corresponding sexual ethics.