Этика эгоизма. «Нет ничего выше меня»

Maks Shtirner (nastoi͡ashchee imi͡a Iogann Kaspar Shmidt) - nemet͡skiĭ filosof (1806 - 1856), predvoskhitivshiĭ idei nigilizma, ėkzistent͡sializma i postmodernizma. Odnoĭ iz osnovopolagai͡ushchikh ideĭ Shtirnera byl ėticheskiĭ ėgoizm. 'My zhivem v mire, polnom prizrakov i oderzhimykh, - pisal Shtirner. - Vezde i vsi͡udu nam stremi͡atsi͡a dokazatʹ, chto smysl i t͡selʹ nashego sushchestvovanii͡a lezhat gde-to vne nas. Chto prosto neobkhodimo naĭti ėtot smysl i pozhertvovatʹ svoimi interesami radi voploshchenii͡a ėtoĭ t͡seli. Ne proshche li, ne luchshe li, ne vygodnee li, nakonet͡s, otbrosiv zhadnye idealy, stroitʹ svoe delo na sebe samom?'.Mnogoe iz togo, o chem govoril Fridrikh Nit͡sshe (1844 - 1900), bylo vzi͡ato iz Shtirnera. Soglasno Nit͡sshe, sushchestvui͡ut dva vida morali: 'moralʹ rabov' i 'moralʹ gospod'. Moralʹ gospod voploshchaet samouvazhenie, individualizm i svobodu, prisushchie li͡udi͡am so zdorovym ėgo.V knige predstavleny proizvedenii͡a Shtirnera i Nit͡sshe, dai͡ushchie predstavlenie ob ikh vzgli͡adakh.

Max Stirner (real name Johann Kaspar Schmidt) was a German philosopher (1806 - 1856) who anticipated the ideas of nihilism, existentialism, and postmodernism. One of Stirner's fundamental ideas was ethical selfishness. 'We live in a world full of ghosts and obsessives,' Stirner wrote. - Everywhere and everywhere we try to prove that the meaning and purpose of our existence lie somewhere outside of us. That you just need to find this meaning and sacrifice your interests for the sake of realizing this goal. Isn't it easier, isn't it better, isn't it more profitable to finally put aside greedy ideals and build your business on yourself?'. Much of what Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) said was taken from Stirner. According to Nietzsche, there are two types of morality: 'slave morality' and 'master morality'. The masters ' morality embodies the self-respect, individualism, and freedom inherent in people with healthy egos.The book presents the works of Stirner and Nietzsche, giving an idea of their views.