Метла Маргариты. Ключи к роману Булгакова

Ėta kniga - o znamenitom romane M.A. Bulgakova 'Master i Margarita'. I eshche - o literaturnom istėblishmente, kotoryĭ Mikhail Afanasʹevich nazval Massolitom. V poslednee vremi͡a s zavidnoĭ reguli͡arnostʹi͡u vykhodi͡at knigi, v kotorykh obeshchai͡ut raskrytʹ vse taĭny velikogo romana. Avtory podobnykh proizvedeniĭ zadai͡utsi͡a odnimi i temi zhe voprosami, na kotorye nakhodi͡at ne menee predskazuemye otvety.Stalo chutʹ li ne tradit͡sieĭ zadavatʹ ritoricheskiĭ vopros: pochemu Master ne zasluzhil 'sveta', to estʹ, v chem zakli͡uchaetsi͡a ego vina. Vmeste s tem, otvet na nego sleduet iz 'otkrytoĭ', nezashifrovannoĭ chasti romana, on lezhit bukvalʹno na poverkhnosti.Kritik-bulgakoved Alʹfred Barkov predlagaet alʹternativnyĭ vzgli͡ad na roman i na figuru Mastera. Po mnenii͡u avtora, prototipom dli͡a Mastera stal ne kto inoĭ, kak Maksim Gorʹkiĭ. Barkov schitaet, chto Data smerti Gorʹkogo (1936 god) i estʹ vremi͡a sobytiĭ osnovnoĭ si͡uzhetnoĭ linii romana 'Master i Margarita'. Chitaĭte i udivli͡aĭtesʹ!

This book is about the famous novel by M. A. Bulgakov 'The Master and Margarita'. And also about the literary establishment, which Mikhail Afanasievich called Massolit. Recently, books have been published with enviable regularity, in which they promise to reveal all the secrets of the great novel. The authors of such works are asked the same questions, to which they find no less predictable answers.It has become almost a tradition to ask a rhetorical question: why the Master did not deserve 'light', that is, what is his fault. At the same time, the answer to it follows from the 'open', unencrypted part of the novel, it lies literally on the surface.The Bulgakov critic Alfred Barkov offers an alternative view of the novel and the figure of the Master. According to the author, the prototype for the Master was none other than Maxim Gorky. Barkov believes that the date of Gorky's death (1936) is the time of the events of the main storyline of the novel "The Master and Margarita". Read and be surprised!