Краткая история интеллекта. Эволюция, ИИ и пять прорывов, изменивших наш мозг

NEZAKONNOE POTREBLENIE NARKOTIChESKIKh SREDSTV, PSIKhOTROPNYKh VEShchESTV, IKh ANALOGOV PRIChINI͡AET VRED ZDOROVʹI͡U, IKh NEZAKONNYĬ OBOROT ZAPREShchEN I VLEChET USTANOVLENNUI͡U ZAKONODATELʹSTVOM OTVETSTVENNOSTʹ.Maks Bennett - issledovatelʹ i predprinimatelʹ v oblasti II. Ego kniga - ne tolʹko prekrasnyĭ obzor osnovnykh sobytiĭ nasheĭ ėvoli͡ut͡sii, no i izlozhenie idei avtora o tom, chto razvitie mozga proiskhodilo ne plavno, a cherez neskolʹko povorotnykh momentov.Bennet vydeli͡aet pi͡atʹ glavnykh ryvkov:- valentnostʹ u rannikh zhivotnykh (priblizhenie/izbeganie);- obuchenie s podkrepleniem u pozvonochnykh (metod prob i oshibok, obuslovlennyĭ dofaminom);- modelirovanie u mlekopitai͡ushchikh (kortikalʹnye modeli mira, vosproizvedenie v gippokampe);- mentalizat͡sii͡a u primatov (teorii͡a razuma i sot͡sialʹnai͡a strategii͡a);- i͡azyk u li͡udeĭ (simvoly i kompozit͡sionnostʹ)."Ėti ėtapy predstavleny ne tolʹko kak uvlekatelʹneĭshai͡a istorii͡a, no i kak ochenʹ serʹeznyĭ obzor samykh aktualʹnykh ideĭ na ostrie neĭronauki, v tom chisle ėto kasaetsi͡a sravnenii͡a chelovecheskogo i iskusstvennogo intellekta, a takzhe voprosa o tom, chto delaet nas li͡udʹmi". - Vladimir Alipov, nauchnyĭ redaktor knigi, vrach, neĭrobiolog, populi͡arizator nauki"Ėta kniga rasskazyvaet o mozge i iskusstvennom intellekte. O tom, kak issledovanii͡a zhivykh neĭronnykh seteĭ pozvolili sozdatʹ i pomogai͡ut sovershenstvovatʹ II. O tom, kak raboty v oblasti II vedut k luchshemu ponimanii͡u nashego sobstvennogo mozga. Avtor opisyvaet dei͡atelʹnostʹ nervnoĭ sistemy ochenʹ algoritmizirovano, i ėto vyzyvaet moi͡u glubokui͡u simpatii͡u. Idei͡a o tom, chto snachala nuzhno uprostitʹ - dli͡a togo, chtoby poni͡atʹ, i lishʹ potom uslozhni͡atʹ, ochenʹ kharakterna dli͡a neĭrobiologii. A eshche - dli͡a toĭ sfery, gde obʺedini͡ai͡utsi͡a neĭronauki i modelirovanie neĭronnykh seteĭ.Blagodari͡a Maksu Bennettu spet͡sialist po iskusstvennomu intellektu smozhet luchshe predstavitʹ, kak reshaet zadachi biologicheskiĭ mozg. A spet͡sialist po fiziologii nervnoĭ sistemy nakonet͡s-to nachnet osoznavatʹ, kak funkt͡sioniruet II. Esli vy ne IT-shnik i ne neĭrobiolog - vy poluchite dvoĭnui͡u polʹzu! Prochtite ėtu knigu!" - Vi͡acheslav Dubynin, neĭrofiziolog, neĭrobiolog, avtor bestsellera "Mozg i ego potrebnosti 2.0"

ILLEGAL CONSUMPTION OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, AND THEIR ANALOGUES IS HARMFUL TO HEALTH, AND THEIR ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IS PROHIBITED AND ENTAILS LIABILITY ESTABLISHED BY LAW.Max Bennett is an AI researcher and entrepreneur. His book is not only an excellent overview of the main events of our evolution, but also an exposition of the author's idea that the development of the brain did not occur smoothly, but through several turning points.Bennett identifies five main jerks:- valence in early animals (approach/avoidance);- Reinforcement learning in vertebrates (dopamine-induced trial and error);- modeling in mammals (cortical models of the world, reproduction in the hippocampus);- Mentalization in primates (theory of mind and social strategy);- human language (symbols and composition)."These stages are presented not only as a fascinating story, but also as a very serious overview of the most relevant ideas at the cutting edge of neuroscience, including the comparison of human and artificial intelligence, as well as the question of what makes us human." — Vladimir Alipov, scientific editor of the book, doctor, neuroscientist, popularizer of science"This book tells about the brain and artificial intelligence. About how research on living neural networks has allowed us to create and help improve AI. About how work in the field of AI leads to a better understanding of our own brain. The author describes the activity of the nervous system in a very algorithmic way, and this arouses my deep sympathy. The idea that you first need to simplify in order to understand, and only then complicate, is very characteristic of neuroscience. And also for the field where neuroscience and neural network modeling combine.Thanks to Max Bennett, an artificial intelligence specialist will be able to better understand how the biological brain solves problems. And a specialist in the physiology of the nervous system will finally begin to understand how AI functions. If you are not an IT specialist or a neuroscientist, you will receive double benefits! Read this book!" — Vyacheslav Dubynin, neurophysiologist, neuroscientist, author of the bestseller "The Brain and its Needs 2.0"