От золотого тельца до «Золотого теленка».

Knigi i denʹgiLitėkonomikaKak zarabatyvali, khranili i tratili denʹgi geroi mirovoĭ literatury? V kakikh ėkonomicheskikh uslovii͡akh oni zhili i pochemu ėti uslovii͡a byli tak vazhny dli͡a avtorov? Kak ėkonomicheskie potri͡asenii͡a stanovilisʹ osnovami si͡uzheta, ot i͡ukonskoĭ zolotoĭ likhoradki i "gollandskoĭ bolezni" do Velikoĭ depressii i NĖPa.Mirovai͡a literatura vsegda s osobym vnimaniem otnosilasʹ ko vsem izmenenii͡am v obshchestve, tochno fiksirui͡a vse radosti i goresti, vypadavshie v raznye vremena na doli͡u chelovechestva. I chashche vsego ėti radosti i goresti byli napri͡amui͡u svi͡azany s finansovymi potri͡asenii͡ami, na kotorye byla tak bogata istorii͡a. Tema deneg, stremlenii͡a k bogatstvu, vzaimootnoshenii͡a finansovogo sostoi͡anii͡a i lichnogo schastʹi͡a, igraet v mirovoĭ literature kuda bolee vazhnui͡u rolʹ, chem my privykli dumatʹ. Poroĭ ėkonomicheskie problemy stanovi͡atsi͡a osnovnym dvigatelem si͡uzheta, inogda oni pomogai͡ut glubzhe raskrytʹ kharakter personazheĭ, a podchas denʹgi stanovilisʹ chutʹ li ne glavnymi geroi͡ami proizvedenii͡a. Elena Chirkova, dot͡sent Shkoly finansov fakulʹteta ėkonomicheskikh nauk Nat͡sionalʹnogo issledovatelʹskogo universiteta "Vysshai͡a shkola ėkonomiki", predlagaet vzgli͡anutʹ na shedevry literatury s neozhidannogo i neobychnogo ugla - glazami uchenogo-ėkonomista.

Books and enginetechnology earned, kept and spent money heroes of world literature? In any economic conditions they lived and why these conditions were so important for authors? As the economic turmoil has become the basics of the plot, from the Yukon gold rush and the "Dutch disease" to the great depression and NEP.World literature always with a special attention to all changes in society, just locking all the joys and sorrows of those at different times, the share of mankind. And often these joys and sorrows were directly related to the financial turmoil, which was so rich in history. The topic of money, desire for wealth, the relationship between financial status and personal happiness plays in world literature is much more important than we used to think. Sometimes the economic problems become the main engine of the plot, sometimes they help to describe more deeply the nature of the characters, and sometimes money has become almost the main heroes of the piece. Elena Chirkova, associate Professor, School of Finance, faculty of economic Sciences of the National research University "Higher school of Economics", offers a look at masterpieces of literature with an unexpected and unusual angle – through the eyes of a scientist-economist.