Династия Цин. Закат китайской империи

Imperatory dinastii T͡Sin - poslednie monarkhi v istorii Kitai͡a. Za vremi͡a ikh pravlenii͡a Podnebesnai͡a dostigla pika svoego mogushchestva, chto povlii͡alo na dalʹneĭshui͡u sudʹbu ne tolʹko strany, no i samogo monarshego doma.Odnako, chem silʹnee stanovilosʹ gosudarstvo, tem slabee stanovilosʹ polozhenie pravi͡ashcheĭ dinastii, chʹi interesy byli napravleny v storonu evropeĭskikh derzhav. Povyshenie nalogov, povsemestnai͡a korrupt͡sii͡a, prirodnye kataklizmy, privedshie k neurozhaĭnym godam, zloupotreblenie vlastʹi͡u pravi͡ashchikh ėlit i bolʹshai͡a ėkspansii͡a Zapada - vse ėto privelo k narodnym volnenii͡am. V 1911 godu nachalasʹ revoli͡ut͡sii͡a, oznamenovavshai͡a konet͡s monarkhii i sozdanie Respubliki, kotorai͡a prosushchestvovala do 1949 goda.Kto iz imperatorov dinastii vzoshel na prestol v pi͡atiletnem vozraste? Chto obshchego mezhdu dinastieĭ T͡Sin i Zapretnym gorodom? Kto poddelal zaveshchanie ott͡sa, chtoby vzoĭti na prestol? Kogda poi͡avilasʹ literaturnai͡a inkvizit͡sii͡a v Kitae? Chto posluzhilo prichinoĭ sozdanii͡a "Belogo Lotosa"? Pochemu opiumnye voĭny dlilisʹ neskolʹko desi͡atiletiĭ? Iz-za chego nachalasʹ Sinʹkhaĭskai͡a revoli͡ut͡sii͡a i kakovy byli ee itogi?T͡Sin - posledni͡ai͡a i samai͡a protivorechivai͡a dinastii͡a, chʹi vzlety i padenii͡a posluzhili tolchkom k ukladu sovremennoĭ Podnebesnoĭ.

The emperors of the Qing Dynasty are the last monarchs in the history of China. During their reign, the Celestial Empire reached the peak of its power, which influenced the future fate of not only the country, but also the royal house itself.However, the stronger the state became, the weaker the position of the ruling dynasty, whose interests were directed towards the European powers, became. Tax increases, widespread corruption, natural disasters that led to lean years, abuse of power by the ruling elites and the great expansion of the West – all this led to popular unrest. In 1911, the revolution began, marking the end of the monarchy and the creation of the Republic, which lasted until 1949.Which of the emperors of the dynasty ascended the throne at the age of five? What do the Qing Dynasty and the Forbidden City have in common? Who forged his father's will to ascend to the throne? When did the literary Inquisition appear in China? What was the reason for the creation of the "White Lotus"? Why did the opium wars last for several decades? What started the Xinhai Revolution and what were its results?The Qing is the last and most controversial dynasty, whose ups and downs served as the impetus for the way of modern China.