Пан Тадеуш, або Останній наїзд на Литві (Бібліотека світової літератури)

Adam Mit͡skevych (1798-1855) - vydatnyĭ polʹsʹkyĭ poet, perekladach, rodonachalʹnyk novoï polʹsʹkoï literatury ta movy. Ĭoho stavli͡atʹ poruch iz Baĭronom ta Gete. Rolʹ Mit͡skevycha dli͡a polʹsʹkoï literatury moz͡hna porivni͡aty z rolli͡uShevchenka - dli͡a ukraïnsʹkoï. Z͡Hytti͡eva doli͡a poeta - bort͡si͡a, lyt͡sari͡a, shli͡akhtycha - orhanichno vpletena v istorii͡u Polʹshchi ta polʹsʹkoho nat͡sionalʹno-vyzvolʹnoho rukhu. Leĭtmotyvom ĭohodii͡alʹnosti, i͡ak vyznai͡e M. Rylʹsʹkyĭ, bulo "z͡hertovne i diĭovesluz͡hinni͡a vitchyzni". Podiï u poemi 'Pan Tadeush' vidbuvai͡utʹsi͡a na pochatku XIX stolitti͡a u bahatiĭ sadybi v Lytvi. Mit͡skevych z humorom i sumommali͡ui͡e svit shli͡akhetsʹkoï starovyny, ne prykhovui͡uchy ĭoho vad, rozumii͡uchy ĭoho istorychnu pryrechenistʹ i vodnochas mylui͡uchysʹĭoho barvystisti͡u, pokazui͡e nezabutni polʹsʹki typaz͡hi, shchopostupovo znykai͡utʹ, ĭ molode pokolinni͡a. Pid perom henialʹnoho poli͡aka istorii͡a superechky staropolʹsʹkykh simeĭcherez napivzruĭnovanyĭ zamok, deshcho bezhluzda i sumna, rozhornulasi͡a v t͡silu ent͡syklopedii͡u shli͡akhetsʹkykh zvychaïv i pobutu na mez͡hi KhVIII-KhIKh stolitʹ. Poema z romantychnoïidyliï pererostai͡e u shyroku epichnu kartynu, i͡aka mistytʹ bahatoi͡askravykh opysiv pryrody, kulʹturnykh ta istorychnykh ni͡uansivepokhy ta polʹsʹkoï kulʹtury.

Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855) was an outstanding Polish poet, translator, and founder of the new Polish literature and language. It is placed next to Byron and Goethe. Mickiewicz's role for Polish literature can be compared to that of slushevchenko for Ukrainian literature. The life fate of the poet — fighter, Knight, nobleman — is organically woven into the history of Poland and the Polish national liberation movement. The leitmotif of yoga, as M. Rylsky admits, was "sacrificial and effective service to the Fatherland." The events in the poem "Pan Tadeusz" take place at the beginning of the XIX century in a rich manor house in Lithuania. Mickiewicz humorously and sadly depicts the world of noble antiquity, not hiding its vices, understanding its historical doom and at the same time admiring its colorfulness, shows unforgettable Polish types that gradually disappear, and the younger generation. Under the pen of a brilliant pole, the history of the dispute between old Polish families over a dilapidated castle, somewhat ridiculous and sad, unfolded into a whole encyclopedia of noble Customs and everyday life at the turn of the XVIII—XIX centuries. The poem develops from a romantic style into a broad epic picture that contains many vivid descriptions of nature, cultural and historical nuances of poha and Polish culture.