Евреи против большевиков: Участие евреев в вооруженной борьбе против большевистской диктатуры в 1917–1920 гг.

Proshlo bolee sta let s tekh por, kak v Rossii zakonchilasʹ Grazhdanskai͡a voĭna, no ee sobytii͡a i deĭstvui͡ushchie sily prodolzhai͡ut privlekatʹ povyshennoe vnimanie kak istorikov, tak i obychnykh chitateleĭ. V istorii Grazhdanskoĭ voĭny ostalosʹ mnogo temnykh pi͡aten, a ri͡ad tem samoĭ postanovkoĭ voprosa vyzyvai͡ut nedoumenie chitateleĭ. Odnoĭ iz takikh tem i͡avli͡aetsi͡a uchastie evreev v vooruzhennoĭ borʹbe protiv bolʹshevikov.Izvestno, chto evrei byli samoĭ presleduemoĭ nat͡sieĭ v samoderzhavnoĭ Rossii, no Fevralʹskai͡a revoli͡ut͡sii͡a uravni͡ala ikh v pravakh so vsemi grazhdanami. Evrei, sostavli͡avshie znachitelʹnyĭ prot͡sent v i͡unkerskikh uchilishchakh, otchai͡anno borolisʹ s krasnogvardeĭt͡sami i matrosami, zashchishchai͡a Zimniĭ dvoret͡s, na ulit͡sakh Petrograda, Moskvy i Irkutska, v sostave Dobrovolʹcheskoĭ armii, uchastvovali v legendarnom Ledi͡anom pokhode.Oni prodolzhali borʹbu protiv bolʹshevistskoĭ diktatury i v 1919-1920 gg., odnako krovavye evreĭskie pogromy, kotorye chasto ustraivali protivniki bolʹshevikov, mnogochislennye uvolʹnenii͡a evreev-ofit͡serov iz belykh armiĭ stanovilisʹ prepi͡atstviem v ėtoĭ borʹbe. No mnogie iz nikh, nesmotri͡a ni na kakie prepi͡atstvii͡a, prodolzhali borotʹsi͡a protiv bolʹshevikov.Kniga prednaznachena dli͡a spet͡sialistov-istorikov, a takzhe dli͡a shirokogo kruga chitateleĭ.

More than a hundred years have passed since the Russian Civil War ended, but its events and forces continue to attract increased attention from both historians and ordinary readers. There are many dark spots left in the history of the Civil War, and a number of topics are puzzling readers by the very formulation of the question. One of these topics is the participation of Jews in the armed struggle against the Bolsheviks.It is known that Jews were the most persecuted nation in autocratic Russia, but the February Revolution equalized their rights with all citizens. Jews, who made up a significant percentage of the cadet schools, fought fiercely against the Red Guards and sailors, defending the Winter Palace, on the streets of Petrograd, Moscow and Irkutsk, as part of the Volunteer Army, participated in the legendary Ice Campaign.They continued to fight against the Bolshevik dictatorship in 1919-1920, but the bloody Jewish pogroms, which were often organized by opponents of the Bolsheviks, and the numerous dismissals of Jewish officers from the White armies became an obstacle in this struggle. But many of them, despite all obstacles, continued to fight against the Bolsheviks.The book is intended for historians, as well as for a wide range of readers.